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THE TENTH
COMMANDMENT
"Thou shalt not
covet thy neighbour's house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife,
nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor
anything that is thy neighbour's."
(Exodus 20:17)
Human nature is vanity, jealousy, lust and greed.
Human nature is egocentric, self-centered and solely concerned with
pleasing the self.
As sensory human beings, we
are creatures endowed with five senses. Each one of those senses, whether
sight, hearing, taste, smell or the ability to feel, is completely
physical.
It is only through the channels
of those five senses that knowledge enters our brain.
By inducting information into
the brain through the senses, we accumulate what we call "knowledge"
and "experience."
However, all of this "knowledge"
is carnal knowledge.
That is, it is knowledge which
is obtained through human sensory perceptions, and is utterly devoid of
spiritual quality.
God says "the heart [the
human mind] is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked
[sick]; who can know it?
"I the Eternal search
the heart, I try the reins, even to give every man according to his ways,
and according to the fruit of his doings" (Jeremiah 17:9,10).
Most of us do not like to admit
the real truth about human nature!
Mankind tries to see "good"
in human nature. Philosophers, sociologists and clergymen speak of the
"goodness" of humankind.
But the Word of God makes it
very clear that, while man wants to appear "good," and
he wants to BE "good," he does not want to do good!
"Because the carnal mind
is enmity against God: for it is not subject to the law of God,
neither indeed can be" (Romans 8:7).
What? What does this mean?
Why does God say "neither indeed can be"? This scripture
tells us that man cannot be truly subject to the laws and
commandments of God on his own.
Human nature wants to "appear"
right - wants to put the best foot forward and act as if it is good;
God's Word says it is evil, "desperately wicked,"
and cannot be subject to the laws of God!
It is only through repentance
(Acts 2:38) and the process of conversion (Acts 3:19, Romans
12:1, 2) that one can truly become subject to the laws of God.
The Tenth Commandment is the
commandment against human nature, as it were. Since one of the
very attributes of human nature is coveting - an incoming,
ego-centric, self-seeking desire to have - the Tenth Commandment
strikes directly at the very heart of human carnality!
Notice again how detailed
Almighty God makes this command against coveting.
He lists such things as our
neighbors' homes, wives, servants (or employees), cattle - or any other
possessions!
God's Word makes it dear that
"thy neighbor" is not restricted to the individual living next
door, or just across the street. "Thy neighbor" means any other
fellow human being on the face of the whole earth.
What are the motives which
drive most human beings?
They are the motives of success,
importance, money, fame and a desire to have.
Coveting comes as naturally
to human beings as breathing. The profiteering, competitive motive of
"keeping up with the Joneses," or "getting ahead,"
is what drives humankind. No single word better describes our sin-sick
modern space-age world than the word "materialism." While
the disparity between "have" and "have-not" nations
is wide and growing wider, it is nevertheless true that, in our Western
societies, millions of human beings have never had it so good. Millions
live amidst an outpouring of manufactured goods and commodities such as
has never been seen from creation until now.
The status symbols of success
are beautiful homes, expensive clothing, personal jewelry, exotic travel,
expensive automobiles, exclusive club membership, and the possession of
things.
Millions exhaust themselves,
often sacrificing peace of mind, successful marriages, good physical health
and a wholesome life on the altar of covetousness; striving frantically
to achieve the status they crave in this world's society! That
"status" is based largely on what other human beings think.
Craving the approbation and approval of people is one of the
most important motivating forces which drive men and women to "success."
Ego, vanity, a desperate desire to be "well thought of" is the
real driving force behind many a "successful" person.
Oftentimes, such egocentric drives are the direct result of deep-seated
feelings of inferiority. Many "successful" men have felt,
in their heart of hearts. totally inadequate. deeply inferior failures!
Fear of ridicule, fear of failure, has been a driving force
which has catapulted any number to the "success" they coveted.
The Tenth Commandment brings
the laws of God full circle. for the Tenth Commandment directly overlaps
the first! Notice! "Mortify [put to death] therefore your
members which are upon the earth; fornication, uncleanness, inordinate
affection, evil concupiscence, and covetousness, WHICH IS IDOLATRY"!
(Colossians 3:5).
The all-encompassing lust for
things, for material success, or for fame, becomes a god!
Anything which comes between you and the true God is an idol. That idol
can be beautiful homes, double ovens, sleek automobiles, fine clothing,
fabulous vacations arid exotic trips, or, in short, anything of
a material nature which demands your attention, absorbs your interest
and occupies your mind!
You live in a wholly materialistic
society. The pursuit of materialistic values is idolatry! Men have
placed "things" above God!
Thus, it is not only petty
cheats, crooks and thieves who lust longingly for the possessions of their
neighbors who break the Tenth Commandment, but all of society which
is continually breaking this law, for human nature tends toward covetousness!
Is there anything "wrong"
with this commandment? Is there anything illegal, "ceremonial"
or "Mosaic" about such a law? Jesus Christ magnified this
final commandment when He said, "Therefore I say unto you, Take no
thought for your life, what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink; nor
yet for your body, what ye shall put on. Is not the life more than meat,
and the body than raiment? Behold the fowls of the air: for they sow not,
neither do they reap, nor gather into barns; yet your heavenly Father
feedeth them. Are ye not much better than they? Which of you by taking
thought can add one cubit unto his stature? And why take ye thought for
raiment? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow; they toil not,
neither do they spin:
And yet I say unto you, That
even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. Wherefore,
if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow
is cast into the oven, shall He not much more clothe you, 0 ye of little
faith? Therefore take no thought, saying, What shall we eat? or, What
shall we drink? or, Wherewithal shall we be clothed? (For after all these
things do the Gentiles seek:) for your heavenly Father knoweth that ye
have need of all these things. But seek ye first the kingdom of God, and
His righteousness; and all these things shall be added unto you. Take
therefore no thought for the morrow: for the morrow shall take thought
for the things of itself. Sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof"
(Matthew 6:25-34).
Notice Jesus says our first
goal should be the Kingdom of God and His righteousness and
then all these "things" shall be added!
And what would the world be
like if the Tenth Commandment were observed? Without coveting, there
could be no stealing. There would be no such thing as adultery, for "coveting
thy neighbor's wife" would necessarily precede adultery. The
entirety of society would be changed. The entire economic structure of
the world would be different. The profit motive, self-seeking, struggling
to "succeed," striving for advantage, trying to "get ahead,"
would no longer be the all-consuming, driving force which fuels "ambition"
in millions of minds.
Rather, the avaricious cunning,
swelling desire, lustful greed and covetousness of the human heart would
be replaced with an outgoing feeling of concern for others; a desire
to serve, give, share, help; an outgoing motive of love!
Can We Earn Salvation?
Think about what you
have read. The Ten Commandments were in full force and effect long
prior to Moses. They were written with the very finger of God; the
member of the God family who became Jesus Christ of Nazareth (John
1; Hebrews 1), and they were most certainly not "nailed to
the cross."
Jesus said if you will enter
into life "keep the commandments"! (Matthew 19:17). The
apostle Paul wrote, "Therefore the law is holy, and the commandment
holy, and just, and good"! (Romans 7:12). John wrote, "And hereby
we do know that we know Him, if we keep His commandments"!
"He that saith, I know
Him and keepeth not His commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not
him him" (I John 2:3,4).
"And whatsoever we ask,
we receive of Him, because we keep His commandments, and
do those things that are pleasing in His sight" (I John 3:22).
"And he that keepeth
His commandments dwelleth in Him, and He in him. And hereby we know
that He abideth in us, by the Spirit which He has given us" (I John
3:24).
"By this we know that
we love the children of God, when we love God and keep His commandments.
"For this is the
love of God, that we keep His commandments: and His commandments
are not grievous"! (I John 5:2, 3).
From Genesis to Revelation,
Almighty God enjoins His commandments upon mankind (see Genesis
26:5, Revelation 22:14).
The end-time church - the remnant
of God's own people still doing the work of God right up until the
time of the second coming of Jesus Christ - are described, in the
book of Revelation, as ". . . the remnant of her seed, which keep
the commandments of God, and have the testimony of Jesus Christ"!
(Revelation 12:17).
In the very last chapter of
the Bible, God says, "Blessed are they that do His commandments,
that they may have right to the tree of life, and may enter in through
the gates into the city" (Revelation 22:14).
Remember, sin is the transgression
of the law (the Ten Commandments)! (I John 3:4). All have sinned,
meaning all, including you and me, have broken the Ten Commandments!
When we repent of sin (Luke
13:3, 5; Acts 2:38, Acts 3:19), we are deeply broken up and sorry over
having broken God's law!
With the heart, we render contrition
and sorrow before God, and with the mind, we determine never to
sin (break the Ten Commandments) any more!
Can keeping the Ten Commandments
of God "earn" salvation?
No! A thousand times no! Keeping
the Ten Commandments perfectly (which you cannot do) for 100 lifetimes
of 100 years each could never "earn" salvation!
Salvation is the free, loving
gift of God! It is because 'we have sinned that Christ died!
"But God commendeth His
love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners [breakers of
the Ten Commandments!] Christ died for us."
After we accept the
blood of Jesus Christ on behalf of our sins (infractions against God's
Ten Commandments), we are "justified"! Justification
has to do with the removal of past guilt. It means we are "made
right" in God's sight; "brought back," "redeemed"
from sin!
Notice! "Much more then,
being now justified by His blood, we shall be saved from
wrath through Him"! (Romans 5:8, 9).
The blood of Jesus Christ forgives
our past transgressions! Now we are not to sin any more. meaning we
are no longer to break the Ten Commandments!
"For if, when we were
enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of His Son, much more,
being reconciled, we shall be saved by His life"! (Romans
5:10).
The keeping of God's righteous,
holy, sacred law is required of all mankind. It is the starting
place.
While we might experience the
automatic blessings that come with obedience, we can never,
in any number of lifetimes of any number of years, "earn" salvation.
But God's free, loving grace; His forgiveness for past sins, does
not remove from us the obligation to quit sinning - meaning quit
breaking the Ten Commandments, and start keeping them!
Usually, churches of this world
have no special quarrel with any of the Ten Commandments except
the fourth! They bridle in anger, argue, write endless articles
and books, preach endless sermons and struggle frantically to find any
excuse to keep from observing God's holy Sabbath day!
Just as in the case of ancient
Israel, the Sabbath day is God's great TEST commandment! It is not all
that "difficult" for most Christians to avoid stealing, lying
and bearing false witness, or bowing down before an idol. It is very
difficult for those having jobs (such as civil service jobs, or working
for federal agencies) which require them to work on "Saturday,"
which is God's Sabbath.
You have read the words of
this booklet. You are now responsible for what you have read. You
have read the very words of God, from your own Bible! You have
seen proved, with your own eyes, that the Ten Commandments of
God are to be kept!
Are you - yes, You -
now willing to keep them?
Copyright 1994 - 2003 by The Church
of God, International All rights reserved.
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