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STATEMENT
OF BELIEFS OF
THE CHURCH OF GOD INTERNATIONAL
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INTRODUCTION
The doctrinal tenants, practices, teachings, and beliefs of the
Church of God International are based on the Word of God, the
Holy Bible. God’s people believe that they are to live by every
word that proceeds out of the mouth of God (Matthew 4:4).
1. GOD
God is the eternal, all-powerful, supreme creator and sustainer
of the entire universe. God is one, composed of spirit and comprising
a family presently consisting of God the Father and Jesus Christ
the Son. God is a loving, kind, merciful being who wants to share
His magnificent existence by reproducing Himself through man.
Psalm 19:1; 50:1, 6–7; Isaiah 44:6; Nehemiah 9:6, 16–17; John
1:12–13; 3:16; 4:8; Romans 1:20; Colossians 1:16; Hebrews 1:1–2;
1 John 3:1–2
2. BIBLE
The whole Bible is the divinely inspired Word of God containing His
plan of salvation, and the record of His participation in history.
The Bible is God’s revelation of knowledge that man cannot discover
for himself. It is the foundation of knowledge, and the guidebook
of life. The Old and New Testaments comprise God’s written Word, which
forms the basis of Christianity as taught by the church and as practiced
by the Christian. Deuteronomy
8:3; Matthew 4:4; Luke 4:4; John 17:17; Romans 8:16; 1 Corinthians
2:7–11; 2 Timothy 3:16–17; 2 Peter 1:20
3.
JESUS CHRIST
Jesus of Nazareth is the Christ, the Son of God, and the Son of Man.
He was the prophesied Messiah of the Old Testament, and is described
in the New Testament as being fully human and fully divine. As the
second member of the God family, He has existed throughout eternity
as the “Word.” He divested Himself of this power and His majesty,
and became a human being to die for the sins of all mankind as our
loving and merciful Savior. He was then resurrected, and ascended
to heaven to become our High Priest. Jesus Christ shall return to
establish the Kingdom of God on earth, and rule as King of Kings with
His saints forever.
Deuteronomy 18:15; Matthew 17:15–17; John 1:1–14; 3:16; Acts 2:32–33;
Romans 5:8; Philippians 2:7; Hebrews 4:14–15; Revelation 1:13–16
4.
THE HOLY SPIRIT
The Holy Spirit is the essence, power, mind, and spiritual extension
and presence of God. God begets Christians as His sons and daughters
through this Spirit. It strengthens a Christian spiritually, converts
his mind, and serves as an earnest or guarantee of eternal life.
Acts 1:8; 2:38; Romans 8:9, 14; 1 Corinthians 2:16; Ephesians 1:13–14
5.
MANKIND
Humans are physical beings with no inherent immortality, but they
can receive eternal life as a free gift from God. Man was created
by God to be wholly flesh and blood, yet in God’s image, and with
a spiritual component added to his brain to compose the human mind.
Genesis 1:26–27; Job 32:8; 1 Corinthians 2:11; 1 John 5:11–13
6.
SPIRIT IN MAN
When God formed man from the dust of the ground, and breathed into
his nostrils the breath of life, man became a living being. But man
also was given a spirit that made him far superior to the animal world,
which operates solely on instinct and conditioned response. The human
mind, coupled with the human spirit, gives man intelligence far above
the animal kingdom. When a human is converted and is given the Holy
Spirit from God, that Spirit combines with the human spirit to begin
the formation of a new spiritual creature. Then, when a person dies,
his spirit returns to God until the resurrection. In analogy the human
spirit may be compared to a master recording device that records all
of a man’s characteristics, intelligence, and experiences. If God
so chooses, He can rebuild that man either from new physical material
or from spirit (depending on which resurrection) from all the information
contained in the human spirit. Scripture clearly speaks of two types
of spirit a man can have: The spirit of man, “which is in him,” and
the Spirit of God, which is given to him during the conversion process.
Genesis 2:7; Job 32:8; Ecclesiastes 3:21; 12:7; Daniel 45:28–37; Zechariah
12:1; Romans 8:16; 1 Corinthians 2:11–15
7.
ANGELIC REALM
God has created powerful spirit beings as His agents and messengers.
Since man’s creation, these spirit beings have functioned as ministering
spirits to help mankind attain salvation. Like man, angels have free
moral agency. Although created to help God, some of them—led by Satan
the devil—rebelled against God’s government, transforming themselves
into demons.
Psalm 91:11–12; Ephesians 6:12; Hebrews 1:7
8.
SALVATION
Salvation is the means by which God, through Christ, saves man from
the penalty of sin and give him eternal life. This process includes
one’s calling, repentance, baptism, justification, receiving of the
Holy Spirit, life of faith and obedience, and final birth into God’s
Kingdom as a spirit being. Salvation is a freely given gift from God
through grace, with our ultimate reward given according to our works.
Matthew 16:27; John 3:16–17; Romans 6:23; Ephesians 2:8–9; Hebrews
6:1–2
9.
FAITH
Faith is the sure knowledge that God exists, and that He will accomplish
those things He has promised. Faith is necessary for salvation. The
basic elements of faith are courage, action, and risk.
Romans 1:17; 10:17; Ephesians 3:17; Hebrews 11:1–2; James 2:22–24
10.
REPENTANCE
Repentance is the act of acknowledging one’s sins, and resolving to
fully obey God. It begins when God opens one’s mind to see himself
in comparison with God and His law. True repentance is the first step
toward reconciliation with God, and thereby toward ultimate salvation.
Acts 2:38; 3:19–21; 8:22; 1 John 3:4
11.
BAPTISM
The ceremony of water baptism is performed by immersion, for the forgiveness
of sins, upon true repentance and acceptance of Christ’s sacrifice.
After this ceremony, and as a result, one receives the baptism of
the Holy Spirit through the laying on of hands. Baptism symbolizes
the renunciation of the past sinful way of life, the burial of the
old man in a watery grave, and the emergence of a new, Spirit-led
man living with Christ’s mind and following in His footsteps.
Matthew 3:13–16; Acts 2:38; Romans 6:1–8; Colossians 2:12
12.
LAYING ON OF HANDS
The laying on of hands is an act performed on special occasions, such
as for the receiving of God’s Holy Spirit after baptism, at ordination,
anointing of the sick, or for other special purposes.
Matthew 19:13–15; Acts 6:5–6; 8:17–18; 13:3; 1 Timothy 4:14; Hebrews
6:2
13.
KINGDOM OF GOD
The Kingdom of God is the family of God ruling as the government of
God. It is a future world-ruling government to be set up on earth
by Christ at His return, with Jesus as King and the resurrected spirit-composed
saints in positions of co-rulership with Him. The Kingdom of God—referred
to as a “mystery” in the New Testament—was first preached and explained
by Christ, then by His church; it shall be established on earth for
a thousand years following Christ’s return, and shall be completely
fulfilled when New Jerusalem and God the Father come down out of heaven
to dwell on the New Earth.
Mark 4:11; Revelation 5:10; 20:4; 21:1–3, 7, 10
14.
GOSPEL
The gospel is the message preached by Christ and by His church about
God’s coming Kingdom, the restoration of His government on earth,
and how mankind can enter that Kingdom and government. It includes
the message of what Jesus has done, is doing, and shall do—and ultimately
is the message of the entire Old and New Testaments. The primary purpose
and commission of the church is to “Go ye therefore, and teach [make
disciples of] all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father,
and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.”
Matthew 3:2; 24:14; 28:19–20; Mark 1:15; Luke 24:47
15.
PROPHECY
Prophecy is God’s testimony to his people, revealing His purpose and
plan for mankind. God’s Word points out obstacles, mistakes, and potential
mistakes along the way. God boldly states that He has a definite plan
and purpose. He declares that there is none like Him, that He declares
the end from the beginning, and that He will accomplish His purpose.
Much of God’s plan and purpose is revealed in the Holy Bible. God’s
people are called upon to be faithful and honest with the Word of
God, “rightly dividing the word of truth,” and informed that no prophecy
is subject to personal or private interpretation. Down through the
ages, many self-proclaimed “prophets” (false prophets) have come,
and there is no shortage today. A false prognostication attributed
to God is a violation of the Third Commandment and will have to be
accounted for. Fulfilled prophecy, or prophecy in progress of being
fulfilled, builds faith in God and His Word. God’s testimony and revelations
are more positive than negative. The majority of the prophecies in
the Bible are good news, not bad news.
Isaiah 46:9–11; Matthew 12:36–37; 2 Timothy 2:15; 1 Peter 1:20; Revelation
19:10
16.
RESURRECTIONS
The hope of all mankind and the promise to the Christian is the resurrection
from the dead. The Bible refers to (1) the resurrection of Jesus Christ,
the firstborn from the dead and the pioneer of our salvation; (2)
the resurrection of the saints—called the “first resurrection”—at
the return of Christ when the true believers shall become spirit-composed
members of God’s family; (3) the resurrection back to physical life
of all who have ever died without having understood God’s way, for
their first opportunity for salvation; (4) the resurrection of the
incorrigibly wicked—those who have refused to repent and have rejected
God’s way—to be consumed in the lake of fire (called the “second death”).
John 5:28–29; Acts 2:32; Romans 8:11; 1 Corinthians 15:20; 1 Thessalonians
4:13–17; Revelation 20:4–6, 13–14.
17.
JUDGMENT
The time of one’s judgment is the time of his opportunity for salvation,
extending from one’s calling by God until his death (or the resurrection
at Christ’s return). Those who shall qualify for God’s Kingdom—the
overwhelming majority—shall inherit eternal life, and those who deliberately
reject God’s way shall be consumed in the lake of fire.
Matthew 13:49–50; 25:34; 1 Peter 4:17; Revelation 20:15; 21:8
18.
FORGIVENESS
Forgiveness is the state of being whereby one’s sins are removed,
blotted out, or covered. “Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven,
whose sin is covered.” It is obvious from Scripture that sin is a
condition that separates us from God. It also divides us from each
other and breaks down relationships. Thus, forgiveness comes to us
in two spheres: (1) forgiveness from God towards us, and (2) forgiveness
from us to each other. The example prayer given to us by Jesus Christ
summarizes the full scope of the issue of forgiveness. The forgiveness
we obtain from God depends largely on the forgiveness we offer to
others. Those who refuse to forgive will not be forgiven. However,
forgiveness in no way removes or negates all the consequences of sin,
as can be seen in the scriptural account of the life of David.
Psalm 32:1; 2 Samuel 11–12; Matthew 6:12, 14–15
19.
LAW OF GOD
The law of God as revealed in the Bible is a good, right, and perfect
system of eternal directives and principles that reflects God’s character
and serves as a means of expressing His love toward man. God’s law
teaches man how to properly worship God, how to love his fellowman,
how to live life abundantly, and, at the same time, how to prepare
for an eternal spiritual life in the family of God. The law of God
is represented in both the Old and the New Testaments, and is expressed
by both physical actions and spiritual motivations.
John 14:15, 21; Romans 7:12; 1 John 5:2–3
20.
BIBLICAL COVENANTS
Both testaments record that God made certain promises in the form
of specific contracts or agreements with man. These are called “covenants,”
and define the terms of God’s relationship with individuals or groups
in various circumstances and eras. Of these covenants, the best known
are the covenants made with physical Israel and the New Covenant established
on “better promises,” which will be fully confirmed with spiritual
Israel after the return of Jesus Christ. The New Covenant, which also
applies to the New Testament church from the time of the original
apostles, makes God’s law even more relevant by expanding it to include
one’s mental attitude and spiritual intent.
Matthew 5:21–22; 2 Timothy 3:15–16; Hebrews 8:6–13
21.
TEN COMMANDMENTS
The Ten Commandments, as revealed by God, codified by Moses, and ratified
and magnified by Christ, are the perfect expression of God’s love.
They are the foundation of all biblical teaching, showing man how
to express love toward God and fellowman, and are consequently the
focal point of Christian life.
Exodus 20; Deuteronomy 5; Matthew 5:17–19; Romans 13:10; 1 Corinthians
7:19; Revelation 12:17; 22:14
22.
DESTINY OF MAN
Man’s awesome destiny is revealed in the very first chapter of Genesis.
Unlike the animals, man was made in the image and after the likeness
of God. God created all creatures to reproduce after their kind, but
when He made man He began His plan of reproducing Himself after His
kind. But in this initial phase of God’s plan, man was made from red
mud, not from spirit, but with the potential of building the right
character so that he could eventually be changed at the resurrection
into spirit as a son of God, just as God’s Son Jesus Christ has been
changed back to spirit to live eternally in the family of God.
Genesis 1:26–28; John 17:1–5; 1 Corinthians 15:50–54; 1 Thessalonians
4:13–17; Romans 8:18–23; I Corinthians 15:12–23
23.
SABBATH
The seventh-day Sabbath is to be taught and kept holy in accordance
with the biblical instruction. Instituted at creation, reaffirmed
to Israel as a part of the covenant at Sinai, and taught by Jesus
Christ, who is the Messenger of the New Covenant, the observance of
the Sabbath is basic to a Christian’s relationship with God.
Genesis 2:2–3; Exodus 16; 20:8–11; 31:12–17; Mark 2:27–28; Luke 4:16
24.
ANNUAL HOLY DAYS
The annual holy days were ordained by God, kept by the ancient Israelites,
and continued by the early New Testament Christians. These seven annual
“appointed feasts” picture God’s plan of salvation for man.
Leviticus 23; Zechariah 14:16; John 7:8–10; Acts 2:1; 12:3; 20:6,
16; 27:9; 1 Corinthians 5:8; 16:8
25.
HEBREW CALENDAR
The Church of God International uses the Hebrew calendar to establish
God’s holy days. The book, The Comprehensive Hebrew Calendar, by Arthur
Spier, lists all the holy days of the Jewish calendar from 1899 to
2100 A.D., and thoroughly explains all the rules the Church has consistently
used for these many years. The New Testament affirms that the Jews
were entrusted with the “oracles of God.” We believe that those oracles
included not only the Old Testament Scriptures, but the maintenance
of the calendar given by God, with its rules and regulations. This
calendar is designed to deal with the lunar-solar nature of the heavens
and God’s holy days, and has been in existence since early Old Testament
times. It seems logical that calculations developed as a reliable
standard to be used when the new moon could not be observed. A special
committee of the Sanhedrin, with its president as chairman, had the
mandate to regulate and balance the solar with the lunar years. This
calendar council calculated the beginning of the seasons on the basis
of astronomical figures, which had been handed down as a tradition
of old. In the fourth century, when oppression and persecution threatened
the continued existence of the Sanhedrin, the patriarch Hillel II
took an extraordinary step to preserve the unity of Israel by making
public the system of calendar calculation. Hillel II formally sanctified
all months in advance, and intercalated all future leap years until
such time as a new, recognized Sanhedrin would be established.
Romans 3:1–2
26.
TITHING
Tithing is an act of worship; it is a private matter between the individual
and God. The church does not “enforce” or “police” tithing, but simply
teaches the responsibility to tithe. Each individual has the responsibility
to “honor the Lord with his substance and with the firstfruits of
all his increase.” Tithing is a method by which the message of Jesus
Christ is proclaimed to the world.
Malachi 3:8–10; Matthew 6:21; 23:23; 2 Corinthians 9:7
27.
BIBLICAL DIETARY LAWS
Biblical dietary laws, including the prohibitions of Leviticus 11
and Deuteronomy 14, are among the many health laws God gave to Israel.
Jesus, the apostles, and the early New Testament church observed them,
and they remain in effect today. Scripture indicates that laws pertaining
to “clean” and “unclean” animals were recognized and observed from
earliest times.
Genesis 7:2–3; 8:20; Leviticus 3:17; 11; Deuteronomy 14:3–21; Matthew
5:17–19; Acts 10:9–15, 28
28.
SIN
Sin is the transgression of God’s law—the falling short or missing
the mark of the character of Jesus Christ. Although the penalty for
sin is death in the lake of fire, all sin can be completely forgiven
by God, who desires that all men be saved. (The unpardonable sin is
a sin for which the sinner asks no pardon.) God forgives sin upon
repentance of the individual who accepts the shed blood and sacrifice
of Jesus Christ as payment in full for the penalty of his sins.
Romans 6:23; Ephesians 4:32; Colossians 1:14; 1 John 3:4
29.
THE CHRISTIAN
A true Christian is one in whom the Holy Spirit dwells.
Romans 8:9; 1 Corinthians 12:13
30.
MAN’S SPIRITUAL RELATIONSHIP WITH GOD
Man’s spiritual relationship with God begins with repentance and
faith. When these criteria are met, God “begets” us with His Spirit;
He becomes our Father and we become His children. A family relationship
has begun. To maintain this family relationship, a bond is formed
as we fellowship with each other, and with God the Father and Jesus
Christ. Communication as we fellowship is the tool that builds this
family relationship. The tool of communication with God is nourished
through four basic components: prayer, Bible study, meditation, and
fasting. As we use the tool of communication, a warm personal relationship
is established that gives us peace of mind, spiritual confidence,
and faith that comes from knowing the Designer, Sustainer, and Ruler
of the entire universe.
Matthew 6:5–13; Acts 2:38; Romans 8:15–16; 1 Timothy 2:15; 3:16; Hebrews
1:1–2, 24–25; 1 John 1:3; Daniel 6:10
31.
MAN’S RELATIONSHIP WITH HIS FELLOW MAN
First, we must realize that we are a family—we all have the same roots.
As a family we need to live in peace with one another as much as is
possible, as amplified in the last six of the Ten Commandments. Jesus
Christ gave us the principal discipline that would make it possible
to live in peace with our fellowman. He said to love our fellowman
as ourselves, and gave specific instructions for settling problems
with our fellowman. Scripture urges us to consider the needs of others,
and offer help to those in need when possible.
Exodus 20:12–17; Deuteronomy 22:1–4; Matthew 18:15–17; 22:39; 25:34–40;
Philippians 2:2–4; Luke 10:29–37; Hebrews 12:14; James 2:8
32.
THE CHRISTIAN FAMILY
The marriage relationship is the basis of the family, which in turn
is the core of a stable society. As the primary physical analogy of
God’s plan for mankind, marriage, child rearing, and the family are
given a preeminent place in the teachings of the Bible and the church.
Although roles are defined, men and women have equal spiritual potential
before God.
Exodus 20:12; Malachi 4:5–6; Ephesians 5:22–29; 6:1–3; 1 Peter 3:7
33.
HEALING
Divine healing is a miracle that God in His mercy and love may extend
to those who call upon Him in time of need, according to faith. The
healings of Jesus Christ demonstrate and represent His power to express
compassion, to forgive sin, and ultimately, to resurrect the dead
and establish the Kingdom of God on earth.
Matthew 9:1–7; James 5:14–15
34.
THE CHURCH OF GOD
The church is the spiritual body of Christ, a group of persons called
out by God and impregnated with His Holy Spirit. As a spiritual body,
the church is made up of baptized, Spirit-led individuals who are
scattered around the world.
1 Corinthians 12:12–14, 27; Colossians 3:15
35.
THE MISSION OF THE CHURCH
The church has a mandate to continue with the witness and message
of Jesus Christ initiated through His life, teachings, and sacrifice
for every person and all nations. This will be accomplished by the
resources available to the “body of Christ” and furthered through
the spiritual gifts bestowed by our Heavenly Father. As the “body”
consists of individual members, it is each person’s privilege to follow
the Savior and “repent…and believe the good news.” Living as new creatures
in Christ, it then becomes evident that a devoted membership will
carry on the work begun by Jesus to announce “in all the world” that
the “Kingdom of God is at hand.” Furthermore, Christ’s promise of
vitality to His church for all ages will be evident in the love of
each member for their “brothers and sisters in the faith,” and their
fellow man, regardless of gender, race, or social status. Through
spiritual design, the body of Christ will extend beyond a local community
as members support one another, taking care of their “own,” visiting
the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and keeping themselves
unspotted from the world.
Matthew 28:19–20; Mark 1:15; 16:15–16; Acts 1:7–8; Matthew 16:18–19;
Luke 24:44–47; Luke 4:18–19
36.
THE MINISTRY
The ministry of Jesus Christ and the New Testament church is a ministry
of service to God and His people, and a continuation of the earthly
ministry of Jesus Christ. The ministry has the responsibility of teaching,
edifying, and overseeing the Church of God. The ministry of Jesus
Christ is a team effort and not subject to one-man rule. The Bible
outlines the offices and job functions for the ministry of the Church
of God, and dictates high moral and ethical conduct for all members
of the ministry.
Matthew 4:23; Luke 4:18–19; 1 Corinthians 1:24; 12:28; Titus 1:5–9;
1 Timothy 3:1–13; 5:17–21; 2 Timothy 2:24–26; 1 Peter 5
37.
FELLOWSHIP
The prevalent use of the term “fellowship” appears throughout the
New Testament. It is a necessity and requirement of the believer.
Fellowship connotes the following concepts: communion, sharing in
common, communication, partaker, partnership, and contribution. The
Spirit of God facilitates all of these as they are expressed in the
body of Christ. The apostle John tells us that fellowship with the
Father and the Son produces the ability to fellowship with members
of Christ’s church, even across regional and national boundaries,
and across organizational lines also.
1 Corinthians 1:9; 10:20; 2 Corinthians 6:14; Ephesians 4:1–6; Philippians
2:1; Hebrews 10:24–25; 1 John 1:3, 6– 7
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